How to Compost Kitchen Waste in Small Spaces

Tito Kipkorir
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DIY kitchen compost bin made from a bucket on a balcony

Don’t throw away your kitchen scraps—turn them into rich, black gold for your garden! Even in a small apartment, you can create your own compost system that doesn’t smell or attract flies. At Vegglo, we believe composting should be clean, easy, and apartment-friendly.

♻️ Why Compost?

  • Reduces kitchen waste by up to 50%
  • Improves your soil naturally—no need for chemical fertilizers
  • It’s free, sustainable, and eco-friendly

🪣 What You Need:

  • 1 plastic bucket with a lid (20-litre is ideal)
  • Small drill or hot nail to poke holes
  • Dry material (sawdust, dry leaves, newspaper)
  • Kitchen waste: veggie peels, fruit scraps, tea bags, eggshells
Kitchen scraps for composting including peels and eggshells

🧑‍🔧 Step-by-Step Setup:

  1. Drill holes: Make small holes at the sides and bottom of the bucket for airflow and drainage.
  2. Add dry material: Start with a layer of sawdust or shredded newspaper to absorb moisture.
  3. Add kitchen waste: Add scraps daily. Avoid cooked food, meat, or oily items.
  4. Cover each layer: Always sprinkle dry matter over wet waste to reduce smell and flies.
  5. Stir weekly: Use a stick or gloved hand to mix for faster breakdown.
  6. Harvest compost: In 3–6 weeks, the lower half should turn dark, crumbly, and earthy-smelling. That’s your compost!

🚫 What NOT to Compost

  • Cooked food, bones, or oily leftovers
  • Dairy products
  • Plastic or packaging
  • Citrus peels in excess (slow to break down)
Dark crumbly finished compost in a bucket

🌿 Where to Use Your Compost

Use it in your buckets, sack gardens, or potted vegetables. Mix a handful into each planting hole or top-dress once a month. Your sukuma wiki, tomatoes, and dhania will thank you!

Zero Waste, Maximum Growth 🌱

This composting method is low-maintenance, low-cost, and works in almost any urban home. You’re not just growing food—you’re creating a self-sustaining ecosystem.

💌 Want more urban farming tips from Vegglo? follow us for weekly growing guides, plant hacks, and small-space ideas.

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